1. Global backing for India’s stance Following the Pahalgam terrorist attack in April 2025, Western powers swiftly backed India’s right to self-defense. The U.S., U.K., and France explicitly supported New Delhi, with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio urging both nations to de-escalate, while France reaffirmed India’s counter-terrorism posture m.thewire.in+6moneycontrol.com+6english.bombaysamachar.com+6. Israel also backed India, emphasizing its intelligence-sharing and weapon support, including loitering munitions used in counter-terror operations moneycontrol.com.
2. International diplomacy and the U.S. role Recently, both Vice President JD Vance and Secretary Rubio engaged in diplomatic outreach to India and Pakistan, urging restraint and dialogue time.com+3moneycontrol.com+3businessinsider.com+3. Former President Trump asserted that his administration played a key role in avoiding full-scale war through trade leverage and ceasefire brokering en.wikipedia.org+2barackface.net+2timesofindia.indiatimes.com+2. Pakistan even nominated Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize, crediting his “pragmatic diplomacy” in easing conflict time.com.
3. Nations endorsing Pakistan Pakistan has received vocal support from China, condemning India’s strikes and urging an impartial investigation geo24job.blogspot.com+2geo24job.blogspot.com+2reuters.com+2. Turkey echoed similar sentiments, offering both diplomatic backing and arms cooperation dynamitenews.com+15geo24job.blogspot.com+15en.wikipedia.org+15. Iran and Malaysia, while more cautious, have backed Pakistan’s calls for investigation and mediation; Azerbaijan also showed symbolic support, reinforcing Pakistan’s position thetimes.co.uk+6geo24job.blogspot.com+6geo24job.blogspot.com+6.
4. Gulf states and UN in mediation roles Countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar have steered a neutral but influential role—leveraging economic ties and South Asian diasporas to encourage dialogue . The U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has spoken out, describing the tensions as “deeply alarming” and advocating diplomatic resolution editorialge.com.
5. Strategic implications and the road ahead This polarized international support reveals a clear global divide: India is backed by Western and regional powers, whereas Pakistan leans on China, Turkey, Iran, and select Muslim-majority states. The U.S. remains the primary mediator, though internal political divisions may limit intervention . Gulf state diplomacy and U.N. calls help prevent full escalation. Ultimately, long-term peace hinges on renewed dialogue, transparent investigations, and robust confidence-building—beyond mere ceasefires.
