In a monumental shift echoing across West Africa, Mali has officially dropped French as its state language, an action that marks a significant break from its colonial past. This decision was solidified by the Constitutional Court on July 21, 2023, following an overwhelming 96.91% approval in a June referendum. No longer shackled by the remnants of colonialism, Mali now recognizes its 13 national languages, including Bambara, Bobo, and Dogon, while retaining 70 local tongues.

The move comes amid rising anti-French sentiment in Mali, fueled by deteriorating relations between the Malian military junta and Paris. Accusations of military ineffectiveness against jihadist violence and allegations of political meddling have strained ties. French forces, once invited to combat terrorism in Mali since 2013, are now withdrawing amidst escalating tensions. The Malian government has declared French troops “irresponsible and illegitimate” following a series of diplomatic spats, culminating in the expulsion of the French ambassador earlier this year.

This decision to remove French reflects a growing desire for national identity and cultural authenticity among Malians, who have suffered under a colonial legacy that has long suppressed indigenous languages and cultures. The colonial history, marked by exploitation and cultural erasure, has left deep scars. Mali’s journey towards linguistic and cultural independence signals not just a political change but a profound reclamation of identity.

As Mali forges ahead with renewed vigor, the implications of this decision resonate beyond its borders, potentially igniting similar movements in other former colonies. The world watches closely as Mali steps into a new era, seeking to redefine its narrative and break free from the shadows of its colonial past.